What is breast cancer?

The dark effect of cancer is known to everyone. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers, which mainly happens to women. You may ask, what is breast cancer exactly? Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms inside mammal breasts. It can happen to any animal, not necessarily a human. But, here human breast cancer will be discussed. Breast cancer can occur in men too. But, the chances are 100% less than for women. It is said that 30% of the women who suffer from cancer are breast cancer patients. It is also known that, with increasing age, the chances of getting prone to breast cancer also increase. If you are above the age of forty, you have a high cancer of getting affected by breast cancer. Other than age, giving first birth after a long time and never conceiving a baby can also give birth to breast cancer.

Symptoms:

You will be surprised to know there are many women who don’t know what breast cancer symptoms are. Even some don’t know what is breast cancer properly. This is the reason why so many women are losing their lives. The basic symptoms of breast cancer are:

Lump:

The first symptoms you can see will be lump formation in your breast. You will be able to feel that with your hands. There can be the formation of multiple lumps. Sometimes the ump is very small that it cannot be felt with your hands. The size of the lumps can vary.

Secretion from nipples:

Secretion of blood or other fluids from breast nipples can signal breast cancer. This is a very poor sing which shows trouble to your breasts.

Breast dimpling:

Another important symptom of breast cancer is the dimpling of breast tissues. Dimpling can be formed in multiple places.

Swelling of breasts:

Swelling of breast can also show you are prone to breast cancer. In some cases, the nipple colors changes and the surface of the breasts get very rough. Also, you will find flakes coming out of the nipples. All these symptoms are not good and can point towards breast cancer.

Now, it cannot be said if you happen to encounter any of these symptoms, it is necessarily breast cancer. It may be a simple cyst and noncancerous. So, it is important to know what is breast cancer. When you come across any of these signs, it is always better to check your breasts with a renowned doctor. He will be able to judge the whereabouts of the symptoms better.

Risk factors:

Risk factors of breast cancer depend upon a lot of things.

Lifestyle:

From research work, it can be said that women who are addicted to smoking and drinking are very much prone to breast cancer. These habits affect their health and take away their immunity power. It is proved by research work that, a woman who smokes and drinks at the same time is 35 – 50 % more prone to breast cancer than a woman who stays away from these habits. So, women who know what is breast cancer should try to avoid these habits, to protect themselves from the disease.

Genetics:

It is said recently that, breast cancer can also be genetic. If breast cancer runs in the family of a woman, she has a high chance to be affected by the deadly disease. Especially, if the mother of that woman has experienced breast cancer at some point of time, there is a very high chance that she too can have breast cancer at some point in his life.

But, some groups say it has nothing to do with genetics. Researchers are going on researching the genetic issues of breast cancers.

Diagnosis:

Proper diagnosis is very important for proper treatment. Initially, a biopsy test is done to see whether the cyst is cancerous or not. Breast cancer can be diagnosed with the help of a mammogram. Sometimes, you do not feel any kind of symptoms. But, if you go under a mammogram procedure, you will be able to see the cancerous cell in your breasts. Other than mammograms, a series of tests are done. Even your pathology reports are equally important for proper diagnosis. Along with breast cancer symptoms, what is breast cancer diagnosis is also an important question.